Tech Evolution Unveiled: Wipro’s Early Computer Hardware Journey in Focus

In the early 1980s, Wipro, originally a vegetable oil company, entered India’s computer hardware market, competing with firms like HCL in desktop computing. This shift, discussed by Dr. Sridhar Mitta on the "Chai & Chips" podcast with Prakash Mallya, capitalized on IBM’s 1977 exit from India after refusing to dilute ownership. Led by Azim Premji and Ashok Narasimhan, Wipro recruited Dr. Mitta as its first IT employee and R&D manager to build microprocessor-based systems for data processing.

Starting his career at ECIL Hyderabad in 1973, Dr. Mitta worked on defense and space projects, including real-time systems. In the 1970s, India’s computer industry faced challenges from socialistic policies requiring government licenses. Recognizing Intel’s 8086 microprocessor’s potential, Dr. Mitta joined Wipro after ECIL dismissed it. His conditions included a location south of Hyderabad, team selection freedom, and clear leadership.

Dr. Mitta’s decisions shaped Wipro’s trajectory. Choosing Intel’s 16-bit 8086 processor for compatibility and development tools, alongside Intel’s multibus and Winchester disk drives, enabled rapid system development within a year. This gave Wipro an edge over competitors, who struggled with custom designs. Visits to firms...